Posts Tagged ‘media’

More on Passive Voice

Monday, April 26th, 2010

After our discussion about Passive Voice, we looked at common contexts in English that take Passive: 

  • In science experiments the agent (the grad student or the professor) is not as important as what was discovered.
    • The lab assistant obtained DNA from the remains. The lab assistant is not important.
    • DNA cells were obtained from the remains. (by the lab assistant = can be left out)
  • We don’t really know who or what the agent is.
    • All questions will be answered within 24 hours. We don’t know who will answer them – maybe a group of employees of the corporation.
  • We want to avoid responsibility.
    • Mr Dupont and I will lay off 100 workers. -> 
    • One hundred workers will be laid off. This is more impersonal and makes it seem that no one is responsible.

As an example from the news, I gave the students this news article from many (many) years ago. I also gave them these exercises to help them see that the passive voice is often used to shift the focus from the agent to an impersonal source.

It’s easy to see from the article that not much information was available and no one wanted to say anything. Nothing was sure. However, the papers needed news so the reporters wrote this article.

The press was a really interesting topic for my students and I think the lessons with this chapter were very successful.

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Bias in news media

Friday, April 16th, 2010

After our initial discussion about freedom of the press, we broke up into small groups and discussed where we get our information about the wider world:

__ TV
__ radio
__ newspapers
__ the internet

The class had some lively contributions about all of this. Most of the young people from countries with a free press said they preferred the internet because they thought it was easier to find what interests them.

However, students from some countries said less than 5% of households in their country had internet access. For them, the “information overload” was non-existent. We discussed how the internet allows for more varied sources of information but also some dangers, such as unfiltered information from biased sources.

What about your students? Do you have a similar breakdown among your students? How have you handled this?

Some students asked about Fox News and how biased that network was against the President in the recent health care debate. We discussed whether a “free press” means that every news broadcast has to be objective.

Is total objectivity possible? Many said yes. We discussed the fact that if some channels are pro-conservative, others are pro-liberal and if we know that, we can get some balance. Some students were shocked that the country allowed people to make fun of the President.

Have you ever looked at bias in US news media? How have you structured those lessons?

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Freedom of the Press (first post of several)

Wednesday, April 14th, 2010

Hi Everyone!
Last week we worked on Unit 1 on the Press. One of the reading selections in the NorthStar Reading/Writing book deals with the intrusive nature of the press and the other discusses a miscarriage of justice that occurred when press coverage vilified someone who was merely a “suspect” in a crime.

These are definitely important issues to consider but to address the needs of my students, many of whom come from countries where there is no free press; we decided to start back at the beginning: why is a free press essential in a democratic system?

We began with a series of exercises on the First amendment.

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

Journalism is the only profession specifically protected by the Constitution. There must be a reason. First we worked on the meaning of the first amendment (in a general way).

The idea of an “established” religion was hard for them to understand but I cited the example of Great Britain, where the official religion is the Church of England and the king or queen is the titular head of the Church and the State. At a certain point in history, even if you were not a member of the Church of England, your taxes still went to support this Church. This is what the founding fathers wanted to avoid.

We then discussed why freedom of speech naturally leads to freedom to PUBLISH and CIRCULATE ideas. Why is this right necessary? My students came up with:

  • everyone’s ideas have to be heard in a democracy
  • the press can tell about government corruption or mistakes
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