Posts Tagged ‘research’

The Bullying discussion

Monday, May 17th, 2010

As I mentioned in the last post, I gave my students homework to answer a specific question about bullying. They also had to find expert opinions online. The next day was the discussion of their findings.

That class was very lively.

In general, the students correctly predicted the very negative effects of bullying on victims (lifelong psychological scarring) and the fact that shy or quiet children were often targeted — those who couldn’t fight back or were afraid, especially among girls.

But they did not predict the high rate of later criminal behavior among bullies. Sometimes students got “leadership” and bullying mixed up. Nor did they predict the studies revealing that bullies of both sexes were quite often victimized, beaten, or denigrated in their own homes.

The interesting point for everyone was how much this problem preoccupied people in all countries. In some countries, students committed suicide when they did not do well enough in school to please their families or were shamed in front of fellow students. In other places, it was tied to dating and rivalries among girls.

One question to research was how to prevent or stop bullying. The students were very skeptical about the “conflict resolution peer groups” used in many high schools in the U.S. today. They were interested in the fact that such efforts existed here while in most countries the problem is ignored. However, they doubted that anything could be done.

Next year, I would like to invite a speaker from one of these groups to speak to the students. This was a very lively discussion and in addition to fluency practice, we learned a lot of new vocabulary and a lot about each other’s countries and culture.

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Homelessness, Southern Accents, and Habitat for Humanity

Friday, April 9th, 2010

I continued with the homeless picking up on the reasons for homelessness. Their research got them to addictions, mental illness, and unemployment. But very few students discussed the dearth of affordable housing for low-income families. I wonder why that is.

We did the NorthStar 4 Unit 6 Video on Habitat for Humanity in class. The students really liked the idea of Habitat and all the volunteers working together with the family who will receive the house.

The founder of Habitat speaks in a Southern accent – students had trouble realizing that there are regional accents (not just “foreign” accents) in the U.S.

How have you handled different regional accents? Have you had any interesting lessons/discussions?

We also discussed volunteering possibilities at our university: mostly tutoring in disadvantaged neighborhood schools. We discussed what each side (children and university students) got out of this experience. For homework, students have to search YouTube for other videos about Habitat for Humanity (there are many).

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Using info-gap and summarizing activities to introduce homelessness

Wednesday, April 7th, 2010

I began the class by talking about my students’ reactions to New York City. Most of them have just arrived in the U.S. What surprised them most about the city? Many of them said, “Homeless people in the streets of one of the richest countries in the world.”

To introduce unit 6 on “Philantropy” and “Why We Give” I had the students read an excerpt from an article by Peter Marin called “Helping and Hating the Homeless.” I found a copy of the article on the web and made the excerpts a little easier for my students by shortening the reading and replacing some of the vocabulary.

We did it as an info-gap exercise. Half the class read his portrait of Alice, a homeless middle-aged woman in Santa Barbara, who became homeless as a result of a criminal attack, and the other half read about Marin’s description of three homeless shelters in the same city, two run by religious organizations and one by a private charity.

This worked really well, in part because I made up questions and vocabulary exercises for each excerpt and that built confidence so that they were able to make an oral summary (no pencils / all in their own words) of the excerpt they read to another student and vice versa.

Reading is something my students are usually fairly good at (compared to speaking and writing) and they need academic preparation. I also asked selected students to tell part of their summaries to the class so I could work on error correction. I had them write their summary at the end of the class. 

 The homework was to do Internet research on the causes of homelessness and the charities who help the homeless. It may seem like too much preparation (before diving into the books) but we have 15 hours of teaching with our class (and three teachers) and I like to have the unit emerge from some real life questions.

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